First Look at Milky Way's Monster in High-Energy X-ray Light
October 23rd, 2012
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

This is the first, focused high-energy X-ray view of the area surrounding the supermassive black hole, called Sagittarius A*, at the center of our galaxy. The image was taken by NASA's black-hole hunter, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR. Different X-ray energies have been assigned colors to make the composite images shown here.

While Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* for short, is huge -- about 4 million times the mass of our sun -- it's actually smaller than typical black holes situated at the centers of galaxies. Sgr A* is also a lot quieter than other supermassive black holes, only nibbling on fuel, such as stars, gas clouds, comets or asteroids -- or not eating at all. The black hole's eating habits are still largely a mystery, which NuSTAR's new views will help address.

The brightest white dot is the hottest material located closest to the black hole, and the surrounding pinkish blob is hot gas, likely belonging to a nearby supernova remnant.

The image is composed of light seen at four different X-ray energies. Blue light represents energies of 10 to 30 kiloelectron volts (keV); green is 7 to 10 keV; and red is 3 to 7 keV.

Observation

About the Object

Name
Sagittarius A*Sgr A*
Type
Galaxy > Component > Center/Core
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole
Distance
25,900 Light Years

Color Mapping

Band Wavelength Telescope
X-ray 5.0 keV NuSTAR
X-ray 8.5 keV NuSTAR
X-ray 20.0 keV NuSTAR

Astrometrics

Position (2000)
RA = 17h 45m 39.0s
Dec = -29° 0' 34.3"
Field of View
12.3 x 12.3 arcminutes
Orientation
North is 28.0° left of vertical